Chemical Product Library / Reference

Benzoic Acid

Chemical identity, technical indicators, performance and application reference. Confirm specifications and regulatory suitability against supplier documentation.

Molecular structure for Benzoic Acid

Chemical identity

English nameBenzoic Acid
English synonymsBenzenecarboxylic acid;Phenyl carboxylic acid;Benzoic acid
Chinese name苯甲酸
Chinese synonyms安息香酸;苯甲酸;苯蚁酸
Chemical categoryPreservatives
CAS No.65-85-0
EINECS No.200-618-2
Molecular formulaC7H6O2
Molecular weight122.12
PubChem structure images are reference depictions, not proof of composition, purity, grade, or regulatory status. Mixtures and polymers may not have a single representative structure.

Technical indicators

Assay ≥99.5%; melting point 121–123°C; water ≤0.5%; heavy metals (as Pb) ≤10 ppm; residue on ignition ≤0.1%

Performance characteristics

White crystalline flakes or powder, slightly soluble in water, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity

Application scenarios

Food preservative, pharmaceutical preservative, cosmetic preservative, benzoate salts production, plasticizer