Chemical Product Library / Reference

Nitric Acid

Chemical identity, technical indicators, performance and application reference. Confirm specifications and regulatory suitability against supplier documentation.

Molecular structure for Nitric Acid

Chemical identity

English nameNitric Acid
English synonymsNitric acid;Aqua fortis;HNO3
Chinese name硝酸
Chinese synonyms硝镪水;硝酸;浓硝酸
Chemical categoryAcids
CAS No.7697-37-2
EINECS No.231-714-2
Molecular formulaHNO3
Molecular weight63.01
PubChem structure images are reference depictions, not proof of composition, purity, grade, or regulatory status. Mixtures and polymers may not have a single representative structure.

Technical indicators

HNO3 content 65.0–68.0% (concentrated) or according to grade; chloride ≤0.001%; sulfate ≤0.002%; residue on ignition ≤0.01%

Performance characteristics

Colorless to yellowish fuming liquid, strong oxidizing acid, corrosive

Application scenarios

Fertilizer production (ammonium nitrate), explosives, metal pickling, chemical synthesis, rocket propellant